RES 811 Synthesis Paper
Synthesis is the act of creating
something new from multiple existing entities. Synthesis of research, then, is
creating a new idea from existing ideas. Synthesis of research is not a single
innate skill. Rather, it is a process learned through time and practice. In
this assignment, you will engage in the last part of the synthesis process.
General Requirements:
Use the following information to
ensure successful completion of the assignment:
- Refer to the annotated bibliography and outline you created in the Module 5 assignment along with the assignment feedback from your instructor.
- Review: Lilienfeld, S. O., Waldman, I. D., Landfield, K., Watts, A. L., Rubenzer, S., & Faschingbauer, T. R. (2012). Fearless dominance and the U.S. presidency: Implications of psychopathic personality traits for successful and unsuccessful political leadership.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,103(3), 489-505.http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=79301650&site=ehost-live&scope=site
- Review: van Eeden, R., Cilliers, F., & van Deventer, V. (2008). Leadership styles and associated personality traits: Support for the conceptualisation of transactional and transformational leadership.South African Journal of Psychology,38(2), 253-267.http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=33720593&site=ehost-live&scope=site
- Review: Odom, S. F., Boyd, B. L., & Williams, J. (2012). Impact of Personal Growth Projects on Leadership Identity Development.Journal of Leadership Education,11(1), 49-63.http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ980968&site=ehost-live&scope=site
- This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
- Doctoral learners are required to use APA style for their writing assignments. The APA Style Guide is located in the Student Success Center.
- You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.
Directions:
Locate the annotated bibliography
and outline you created in the Module 5 assignment. Using the outline you
developed, the information from the annotated bibliography, and the feedback
provided by your instructor, write a paper (750-1,000 words) that synthesizes
all three of the articles. Do that by including the following:
- A statement of common themes addressed in each of the three articles.
- A statement of the conclusions that can be drawn when the articles are taken together as a single entity. What is the overall message of the group of articles?
Synthesis Paper: Leadership
70.0 %Content
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25.0 %Statement of Common Themes
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A statement of common themes is
either missing or not evident to the reader.
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A statement of common themes is
present, but inaccurate or illogical.
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A statement of common themes is
presented, but is cursory and lacking in depth.
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A statement of common themes is
present and thorough.
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A statement of common themes is
thoroughly presented with rich detail.
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25.0 %Statement of Conclusions
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A statement of the conclusions is
not presented.
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A statement of the conclusions is
presented, but inaccurate or illogical.
|
A statement of the conclusions is presented,
but is cursory and lacking in depth.
|
A statement of the conclusions is
presented and thorough.
|
A statement of the conclusions is
thoroughly presented with rich detail.
|
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10.0 %Integration of Instructor
Feedback
|
Integration of instructor feedback
is either missing or not evident to the reader.
|
Integration of instructor feedback
is vaguely attempted, but does not address the majority of instructor
comments and suggestions.
|
Integration of instructor feedback
is evident though it appears as a disjointed, cursory addition. Most of the
instructor comments and suggestions are addressed.
|
Integration of instructor feedback
is evident and relatively well incorporated into the natural flow of the
paper. All instructor comments and suggestions are addressed.
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Integration of instructor feedback
is evident and meaningful. It is seamlessly incorporated into the flow of the
paper. All instructor comments and suggestions are addressed.
|
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10.0 %Synthesis and Argument
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No synthesis of source information
is evident. Statement of purpose is not followed to a justifiable conclusion.
The conclusion does not support the claim made. Argument is incoherent and
uses non-credible sources.
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Synthesis of source information is
attempted, but is not successful. Sufficient justification of claims is
lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are obvious flaws in the
logic. Some sources have questionable credibility.
|
Synthesis of source information is
present, but pedantic. Argument is orderly, but may have a few
inconsistencies. The argument presents minimal justification of claims.
Argument logically, but not thoroughly, supports the purpose. Sources used
are credible. Introduction and conclusion bracket the thesis.
|
Synthesis of source information is
present and meaningful. Argument shows logical progressions. Techniques of
argumentation are evident. There is a smooth progression of claims from
introduction to conclusion. Most sources are authoritative.
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Synthesis of source information is
present and scholarly. Argument is clear and convincing, presenting a
persuasive claim in a distinctive and compelling manner. All sources are
authoritative. The synthesis and argument in the paper are of publication
caliber.
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20.0 %Organization and
Effectiveness
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20.0 %Thesis Development and
Purpose
|
Paper lacks any discernible
overall purpose or organizing claim.
|
Thesis and/or main claim are
insufficiently developed and/or vague; purpose is not clear.
|
Thesis and/or main claim are
apparent and appropriate to purpose.
|
Thesis and/or main claim are clear
and forecast the development of the paper. They are descriptive and
reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose.
|
Thesis and/or main claim are clear
and comprehensive; the essence of the paper is contained within the thesis.
The development indicated by the thesis and/or main claim is acceptable for
publication.
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10.0 %Format
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5.0 %Mechanics of Writing
|
Mechanical errors are pervasive
enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice
and/or sentence construction are used.
|
Frequent and repetitive mechanical
errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register),
sentence structure, and/or word choice are present.
|
Some mechanical errors or typos
are present, but are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct sentence
structure and audience-appropriate language are used.
|
Prose is largely free of
mechanical errors, although a few may be present. A variety of sentence
structures and effective figures of speech are used.
|
Writer is clearly in command of
standard, written, academic English.
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5.0 %APA Format
|
Required format is rarely followed
correctly. An appropriate number of topic-related scholarly research sources
and related in-text citations is not present. No reference page is included.
No citations are used.
|
Required format is attempted, but
some elements are missing or mistaken. A lack of control with formatting is
apparent. Some included sources are not scholarly research or topic-related.
Reference page is present. Citations are inconsistently used.
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Required format is used correctly,
although some minor errors may be present. Scholarly research sources are
present and topic-related, but the source and quality of some references is
questionable. Reference page is included and lists sources used in the paper.
Sources are appropriately documented, although some errors may be present.
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Required format is fully used.
There are virtually no errors in formatting style. Scholarly research
accounts for the majority of sources presented and is topic-related and
obtained from reputable professional sources. Reference page is present and
fully inclusive of all cited sources. Documentation is appropriate and
citation style is usually correct.
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The document is correctly
formatted to publication standards. All research presented is scholarly,
topic-related, and obtained from highly respected, professional, original
sources. In-text citations and a reference page are complete and correct. The
documentation of cited sources is free of error. The paper could readily be
accepted for publication.
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100 %Total Weightage
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